Scrophularia nodosa

Scrophularia nodosa

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Scrophulariaceae
Tribus: Scrophularieae
Genus: Scrophularia
Species: Scrophularia nodosa

Name

Scrophularia nodosa L., Sp. Pl.: 619 (1753).

Synonyms

• Heterotypic
  • Scrophularia foetida Garsault, Fig. Pl. Méd.: t. 533 (1767), opus utiq. oppr.
  • Scrophularia italica Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: n.° 6 (1768).
  • Scrophularia sckellii Spreng., Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 2: 783 (1825).
  • Scrophularia foetida Wydler, Mém. Soc. Phys. Genève 6: 154 (1828).
  • Scrophularia nodosa var. viridiflora Wimm. & Grab., Fl. Siles. 2(1): 225 (1829).
  • Scrophularia capitata Raf., Autik. Bot.: 162 (1840).
  • Scrophularia halleri Gueldenst. ex Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 3: 219 (1847), nom. inval.
  • Scrophularia hemschinica K.Koch, Linnaea 22: 708 (1849).
  • Scrophularia cechica Opiz, Seznam: 90 (1852).
  • Scrophularia wirtgenii W.D.J.Koch ex Opiz, Seznam: 90 (1852).
  • Scrophularia ternata Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 53 (1853).
  • Scrophularia nodosa variegata G.Cooper ex J.Dix, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 1: 654 (1861).
  • Scrophularia nodosa var. purpurascens Salter ex J.J.Blandy, Proc. Roy. Hort. Soc. London 2: 367 (1862).
  • Scrophularia nodosa var. nitida Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 85 (1869).
  • Scrophularia nodosa var. serrulata Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 85 (1869).
  • Scrophularia major Bubani, Fl. Pyren. 1: 341 (1897).
  • Scrophularia serrulata Small, Fl. S.E. U.S.: 1058 (1903), nom. illeg.
  • Scrophularia nodosa var. montana Stiefelh., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 44: 462 (1910).
  • Scrophularia nodosa subsp. chamaeneriifolia Schustler, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 17: 456 (1921).
  • Scrophularia nodosa subsp. foliosa Sennen, Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1927: n.° 6145 (1928).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe Regional: Northern Europe Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden. Regional: Middle Europe Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland. Regional: Southwestern Europe France, Spain. Regional: Southeastern Europe Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia. Regional: Eastern Europe Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine. Continental: Asia-Temperate Regional: Siberia Altay, Buryatiya, Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia. Regional: Middle Asia Kazakhstan. Regional: Caucasus North Caucasus, Transcaucasus. Regional: Mongolia Mongolia. Continental: Northern America (introduced) Regional: Eastern Canada New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec. Regional: North-Central U.S.A. Iowa, Minnesota. Regional: Northeastern U.S.A. Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

• Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 619. Reference page. 

Additional references

• Gorshkova, SG. 1955. Scrophularia. Pp. 205-274 in Schischkin, B.K. & Bobrov, E.G. (eds.), Flora URSS (Flora Unionis Rerumpublicarum Sovieticarum Socialisticarum) XXII. [Solanaceae – Scrophulariaceae] [in Russian]. xxv + 861 pp., Academia Scientiarum URSS, Mosqua, Leningrad. DJVU. English translation: 745 pp. BHL Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Scrophularia nodosa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2023. Scrophularia nodosa. Published online. Accessed: February 19 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Scrophularia nodosa. Accessed: 19 February 2023.
• Hassler, M. 2023. Scrophularia nodosa. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 19. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

العربية: غدب عقدي
башҡортса: Сираж
čeština: krtičník hlíznatý
Cymraeg: Gwrnerth
dansk: Knoldet Brunrod
Deutsch: Knotige Braunwurz
English: common figwort, knotted figwort, woodland figwort, figwort
español: escrofularia, hierba de lamparones, hierba de San Pedro
eesti: Harilik sealõuarohi
suomi: Tummasyyläjuuri, syyläjuuri
français: Scrofulaire noueuse, Scrophulaire noueuse
Gaeilge: Fothram
hrvatski: Strupnik
hornjoserbsce: Sučkaty trudownik
lietuvių: Nariuotasis bervidis
Nederlands: Knopig Helmkruid
norsk nynorsk: Brunrot
norsk: Brunrot
polski: Trędownik bulwiasty
русский: Норичник узловатый, Норичник шишковатый
slovenčina: krtičník hľuznatý
svenska: Flenört, Brunrot, Torsnässla
Türkçe: Adi sıraca otu, Adi sıracaotu
українська: Ранник вузлуватий

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